| Palace
of Mines, masterpiece of Latin American neoclassicism, is situated in
Mexico City, at the end of Tacuba Street, facing the plaza named after
Manuel Tolsá, where the equestrian statue of Charles IV, better
known as “El Caballito”, creation of the same artist, is located.
The most important civil building, made up by this Valencian sculptor
and architect, was built to house the Royal Seminar of Mines in order
to give academic instruction to miners since 1813.
The majestic monument of elegant forms and exact proportions
where light, space and functionality merge, is one of the most outstanding
constructions within Mexican architecture. It is part of the artistic
and cultural patrimony of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
(UNAM), which, at present time, is under the custody of the School of
Engineering.
The extraordinary Ancient Chapel, the Ceremonies’
Hall, the Dean’s Hall, the Principal’s Hall, the Deans’
Gallery, and the Library contribute to the beauty of the Palace, in some
of them great examples of mural painting (XIX century) are kept as the
Manuel Tolsá Museum that houses academies and objects related to
his duties as well as masterpieces of some other artists from his time.
To these spaces five patios are added: the main one with two floors, framed
with arches, pilasters and beautiful and singular columns that lead to
a master staircase.
In 1954, with the moving of the National School of Engineering
to University Campus (Ciudad Universitaria), a transition era for the
Palace had begun: the first year engineering courses were moved to University
Campus. The traditional careers: Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering
were taught at the Palace, and other areas such as Civil, Electromechanical
and Topographical Engineering were later studied at University Campus.
As years passed it was necessary to remodel and restore
the monument completely due to foundation and structural problems that
the underground causes in Mexico City, so therefore a refurbishing of
the building was carried out by the Former Students’ Society of
the School of Engineering (SEFI). In 1976, after the restoration, the
Palace was donated to this school for the use of the school and the students.
Nowadays, this building houses the home office of the
Continual and Distance Education Division (DECD), the Engineer Bruno Mascanzoni
Information and Documentation Center, the Historical Archives of the Palace
of Mines, the Manuel Tolsá Museum, different engineering groups
as well as different administrative areas.
Every year the Palace of Mines is used as temporary home
office of one of the most important world-wide known publishing events
in the country: The International Book Fair.
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